The National Assembly, under the leadership of Senate President Godswill Akpabio, has approved and brought into force, the Cybercrimes (Prohibition, Prevention, etc.) Act 2025, which is now fully operational across Nigeria. This means all provisions under the legislation are binding and enforceable.
The new law is designed to protect citizens, safeguard digital platforms, and strengthen accountability in the online space. It particularly affects internet users, social media managers, and administrators of online groups and communities.
Key Offenses Under the Cybercrimes Act
Unauthorized Access – Section 3
Breaking into another person’s phone, laptop, or any digital device without consent is illegal.
Penalty: Up to 5 years imprisonment.
Exposure of Sensitive Information – Section 5
Revealing confidential or protected information to individuals who are not authorized to receive it is considered a serious violation.
Penalty: Up to 2 years imprisonment.
Cyberbullying and Online Abuse – Section 22
Posting content that is insulting, degrading, vulgar, or intended to humiliate others is an offense.
Penalty: Life imprisonment.
Responsibility of Online Administrators
Individuals who manage WhatsApp groups, Facebook pages, Telegram channels, or any online community must regulate the type of content shared. Failure to moderate illegal or harmful posts may hold administrators legally accountable.
Protect Yourself and Stay Informed
Ignorance of the law offers no defense. To remain safe, Nigerians are urged to practice responsible digital conduct, verify information before sharing, and ensure that online engagements do not violate the provisions of the Cybercrimes Act.
This legislation marks a new era of accountability in Nigeria’s digital space, where safety, privacy, and integrity are prioritized.
